本文结合多年教学经验,详细的探索和分析了在当今声乐教学中采用的比较教学方法,同时提出了两种主要对比类型:音色对比与歌唱感觉对比。在此基础上列出了参照感觉相关概念,同时指出了参照感觉进行选择时应该具有同歌唱方法具有一致性、本能性以及稳定性这三个主要特征。 Based on years of teaching experience, this thesis explores and analyzes in detail the comparative teaching methods used in today’s vocal music teaching. At the same time, it proposes two main types of contrast: contrast of timbre and feeling of singing. On this basis, the concepts of reference feeling are listed. At the same time, it is pointed out that the choice of reference feeling should have the three main characteristics of consistency, instinct and stability with singing method.