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人民币在升值过程中伴随着贸易顺差增速过快的问题。人民币的升值虽能对进出口起到一定的促进作用,但不能从根本上解决贸易顺差的问题。解决贸易顺差问题的首要前提是要认清人民币升值的消极影响,其消极影响主要体现在对我国劳动密集型的出口企业造成冲击、影响外商投资积极性、增加企业对外经营合作风险三个方面。有针对性地消除人民币升值的消极影响,有助于解决贸易不平衡问题。具体需要政府引导企业转变贸易发展方式,合理选择和利用外资,同时,出口企业应结合金融工具与财务手段规避外汇结算风险。
The RMB is accompanied by appreciation of the rapid growth of trade surplus in the process of appreciation. Although RMB appreciation can play a certain role in promoting import and export, it can not fundamentally solve the problem of trade surplus. The first prerequisite for solving the trade surplus is to recognize the negative impact of RMB appreciation. The negative impact is mainly reflected in three aspects: the impact on China’s labor-intensive export-oriented enterprises, the impact on the enthusiasm of foreign investment and the increase in the risks of cooperation with foreign companies. Targeted elimination of the negative impact of RMB appreciation helps to solve the trade imbalance. Specific needs of the government guide enterprises to change the mode of trade development, rational selection and use of foreign capital, at the same time, export enterprises should be combined with financial instruments and financial means to avoid foreign exchange settlement risk.