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人类免疫缺陷病毒和结核分枝杆菌双重感染是相互影响相互促进病变进展、恶化,迅速导致死亡的过程。因此,及时诊断结核分枝杆菌感染对人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者的临床诊治和降低病死率,对控制艾滋病和结核病的快速流行有着重要的意义。本文就HIV与MTB双重感染的流行情况、相互影响机制、实验室诊断、治疗与预防等方面的研究进展进行了综述。
The dual infection of human immunodeficiency virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the process of interacting with each other to promote the progression, deterioration and rapid death of the disease. Therefore, timely diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection in clinical diagnosis and reduction of mortality, the control of AIDS and tuberculosis rapid epidemic is of great significance. This review summarizes the research progress of the prevalence, interaction mechanisms, laboratory diagnosis, treatment and prevention of HIV and MTB dual infection.