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目的通过调查邯郸市2012年高考考生体质健康状况,分析邯郸市高考考生引起专业受限的主要原因,以便给予有针对性的干预措施。方法根据《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》的要求,对邯郸市全体高考考生进行体检。结果邯郸市2012年度高考考生身体条件受限主要原因是视力低下,在报考专业受限的学生中视力低下为43 863人,视力低下受限率为83.83%,视力低下率占到报考专业受限率的99.60%。结论邯郸市近年来高考考生身体健康存在的主要问题是视力低下,提高高考考生体检合格率关键在于减轻学生课业负担,减少近距离用眼时间,增加户外活动,提倡营养素均衡摄入。
Objective To investigate the main reasons for the professional restriction of college entrance examination candidates in Handan City by investigating the physical health status of Handan City college entrance examination in 2012 in order to give targeted interventions. Methods According to the “General Hospital Admissions Medical Examination Guidance Opinions,” the requirements of all college entrance examination candidates in Handan City. Results Handan City 2012 college entrance examination candidates restricted body conditions mainly due to poor vision, students with limited professional candidates for 43,863 people, low vision rate was 83.83%, low vision rate accounted for the professional limited applicants Rate of 99.60%. Conclusions Handan City in recent years, the main problem of college entrance examination candidates health is low vision, improve the entrance examination candidates the key is to reduce the burden on students, reduce the use of close eye time, increase outdoor activities, and promote a balanced nutrient intake.