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一、20世纪初(1900-1920)的中国文学20世纪初的中国是探索近现代中国道路的文学思想大碰撞与大融合的时代。20世纪初的中国处于世界史上最奇怪的现象:封建主义、官僚主义、帝国主义、官僚买办资本主义等共存,剥削和压榨劳动人民。当时的历史状况是中国处于半殖民地半封建社会,但是民族资本主义经济有了一定的发展,随着帝国主义瓜分中国的步骤的加剧,中国的近邻日本的改革成功和崛起,推翻清朝统治的思潮不断高涨,从而导致了20世纪初的中国的历史剧烈变迁。从戊戌变法到辛亥革
I. Chinese Literature of the Early 20th Century (1900-1920) China in the early 20th century was an era of collision and integration of the literary ideas in the exploration of the modern Chinese road. At the beginning of the 20th century, China was among the strangest in world history: feudalism, bureaucratism, imperialism, bureaucratic comprador capitalism coexisted, exploited and squeezed the working people. At that time, China was in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. However, the national capitalist economy developed to some extent. As the imperialist steps toward the partition of China intensified, the reform and opening up of China’s neighbors, Japan, succeeded and risen, and the trend of overthrowing the rule of the Qing Dynasty continued Rise, which led to dramatic changes in history in early 20th century in China. From Reform Movement of 1898 to Xinhai Revolution