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摘要:我总是极力组织课堂的每一分钟让师生处于生活真实细节的交流,整个课堂都使得孩子们有话可说,有感可发,有情可思,有乐可寻的轻松氛围之中,话题符合孩子的心智,内容的传授新鲜自然,孩子脑力劳动参与性处于被吸引的积极状态。
关键词:追求;生活真情;英语课堂
教学预设动机
苏联大教育家苏霍姆林斯基说过:艺术的课堂是情感具有生活真情性,结构具有散文性的课堂。带着这份启发,我总是极力组织课堂的每一分钟让师生处于生活真实细节的交流,整个课堂都使得孩子们有话可说,有感可发,有情可思,有乐可寻的轻松氛围之中,话题符合孩子的心智,内容的传授新鲜自然,孩子脑力劳动参与性处于被吸引的积极状态。时刻预计好孩子的心理需求,把握好孩子们的心理感应的效果,犹如风筝飞得再高再远,也有线儿系着他,课堂再活跃也不失课堂主题灵魂的显现。
教学内容
Unit 9 Happy birthday!(FUN WITH ENGLISH 1B)
教学对象:低段一年级八岁儿童。
教学目标:1.立足于八岁孩童的心理需求与所能具有的心理接受能力,带领孩子感受“生日”氛围,引领孩子初步感知“生日”概念及含义,预想自己能够表达庆祝“生日”方式。
2.认读英文文字Happy birthday!Thank you.How old are you?I'm seven.并能将文字形成自身语言,懂得语言的实质性语境功能,形成生活中的交流语言。
教学策略:课堂主流是讨论生日话题,回忆曾经历过的生日庆典,预想设计自己即将来临生日聚会,在孩子初步感知“生日”概念和含义的同时,为自己的家人生日调查一翻,脑中形成亲人生日的记忆,并以力所能及的表达方式向亲人朋友表达一份温馨的问候(自我手工卡片,手工画片,手写贺语,信箱留言等等),形成轻松、和睦、愉悦的生活氛围。
教学过程:(含教学步骤、教师活动、学生活动、设计说明、所用时间)
The bell is ringing.The class starts with the greetings between the teacher and the pupils.铃声响了,课堂在互相问好中拉开了序幕:
Step1 Greetings 3′T:Good morning,boys and girls.Ps:Good morning,Miss Peng.T:How are you?Ps:I'm fine,and you?T:I'm fine,too.Thank you.(The teacher says it with a bow.)How many units have we learnt?(直接步入课堂教本,孩子在数秒中之内能穿越整册书本的课题,预热良好的英语课堂知识需求性的基础氛围。)Ps:Let's have a count,Unit1,Unit2,Unit3,Unit4,Unit5,Unit6,Unit7 and Unit8.(Count them with showing their fingers.数一数数字,为新授How old are you?句型中所需数词而服务。)T:Can you read them loudly?Ps:Yes,we can.(学生很乐意接受挑战,提出的要求是属于孩子伸长膀臂,跳一跳便能实现的,处于孩子的脑力最近发展区域。)
Step 2 Revision 10′
1.Get the Ps to read and point the books by themselves.(Tell the pupils that Reading is happy.师生热情洋溢共读,自由动听的读书声让孩子感受到语言的美感,原来读书是那么的快乐。)
2.Count the numbers in two different ways.(Make the pupils feel that Counting is happy.(以逆向思维方式数数,让孩子形成智力挑战成功感,使得孩子从心底感受到数数原来也是那么的乐趣无穷。)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1,2-2,1;1,2 3-3,2,1;1,2,3,4-4,3,2,1;1,2,3,
4,5-5,4,3,2,1;1,2,3,4,5,6-6,5,4,3,2,1;1,2,3,4,
5,6,7-7,6,5,4,3,2,1;1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-8,7,6,5,4,
3,2,1;1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9-9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1;1,2,
3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1
(Play this number game with the Ps in a long queue first. Then ask two pupils to say it,a boy and a girl)
3.Sing some songs (the pupils sing,act and dance. Everyone gets to know that Singing is happy.口中歡唱多首歌曲,当孩子唱起“Happy Birthday to You”时,从歌曲中自然走进“生日”的话题)The names of songs are:a. How are you?b. What's your name?c. My nice ruler.d. Little Mouse (sing and act 唱歌中有表演)e. Eight yellow duckies (sing and act 表演唱满足了孩子心智上的需求)f. ABC song.g. Who are you?h. Happy New Year!i. Happy birthday!(孩子自然地唱出了生日歌,书本中的第九课有这首曲子,孩子课前有所预习,此曲家喻户晓,人人都爱唱,孩子们唱得轻松而有余,老师带着学生唱出了多种唱速,孩子们唱得特别开心。)
Step 3 Presentation 13′
1. Lead-in.T:When someone's birthday is having,we can sing the song'Happy birthday to you'for her or him.Now let Miss Peng tell you,today is Helen's birthday.Let's sing a happy birthday song to Helen,OK?(Give the music about birthday.在动画中享受音乐。)
Step 4 Watch and discuss 8′
1.T:Let's have a look at how Helen's birthday is going,and repeat after the tape.
2.Get the Ps to discuss the birthday party of Helen's in pairs freely.
3 .Some questions to the Ps:What will you say to Helen? (Happy birthday!)Who are celebrating Helen's birthday?(Su Hai,Su Yang,Mike,WangBing,Amy,Tommy)What are they saying to Helen? (Happy birthday!)How is Helen expressing her feeling?(She says 'Thank you' happily.)How old is Helen?(She is seven.)How do you know? (Because she says ' I'm seven.')
注:以层层相扣的提问与讨论,让孩子有了冷静的思考与自我语言组织表达的空间,自然间精读了文本内容。)
Step5 Talking 4′T:Miss Peng's birthday is coming,next Monday is Miss Peng's birthday,it's on the 16th of May.(教师先抛开自我的生活真情话题)(I remember when I was as young as you,I always had got nothing except an egg from my grandmother on my birthday,but I loved it very much,I knew how deeply my grandmother loved me!当我与你们一样大还是小孩的时候,每逢过生日除了祖母给我一只鸡蛋,我什么也得不到,但我深深地知道祖母是多么的爱我。)注:孩子惊讶声一片,但很爱听取,因为老师的语言带有强烈的真实性。(When I was a pupil,I had always got some books from my parents on my birthday,I had got a lot of fun from these books,I knew my parents wanted me to learn more. I should thank my parents very much all the time of life.當我成了一名小学生的时候,每逢生日的时候,父母亲总能带给我一些书,我从书中获得了许许多多的乐趣与道理,我知道我的父母亲想要让我多学一些知识文化,在我生命中我应该永远感谢我的父母亲。)注:孩子不再有惊讶声,但听得十分的认真,因为老师的语言构起了他们的生活真实感知和自我的真情感受。
2.The pupils hand up and want to say a lot.
P1:Why did you get an egg from your grandma only? (为什么你的奶奶只给你一只鸡蛋?)注:此话题透出了孩子对老师童年的生活时代产生了好奇,(由于物质条件生活低,一只鸡蛋已深深表达出奶奶的深情之爱)听了老师的解释后,一片惊讶声后是一阵长时间的沉默。
P2 What books have you got from your parents? (你的爸爸妈妈给你买了些什么书?)
注:显然孩子与老师的话题产生了共鸣,他们从小有阅读的丰富经历,也有与老师相同的“生日”礼物细节,他们对老师儿童时代所读的书特感兴趣,当我列出《汤姆·索亚历险记》《安妮日记》等儿童经典名著时,又是一阵沉默,让孩子在老师已远去的生活真情里感悟到:原来一个人的成长是永远离不开儿童经典阅读的,就这样一代又一代的重演与传递。
P3 Where are your students now?(如今你的学生们在哪里?)注:天真的孩子就是说着纯天真的话,引得在场的听课老师捧腹大笑,但我没有丝毫的慌张,我以亲切的话语告诉他们,我的许多学生都在从事社会中各行各业的工作,有在国外的,有在银行的,有在医院的,只要逢着某人生日时,近距离的总是聚在一起Party一翻,距离远的我们以手机信息或E-mail传去生日的问候,总是向对方贺一声:Happy birthday!Happy everyday!唱一曲Happy birthday to you!
Step 6 Singing 2′
Sing another happy song together with the music. ( show many pictures to tell the pupils what you had better send when your grandparents' birthday is coming,when your parents' birthday is coming,and so on.)
课后反思与心得
坚持课堂不能失真的原则,坚持文化引入熏陶的理念,坚持以周边生活走入英语学科的思维,经过充分的准备,制作了一份课件去贯穿整合课堂,将课堂分四大版块:第一版块热身练Reading is happy!Counting is happy!Singing is happy!第二版块新授感知Happy birthday!Thank you. How old are you?I'm seven. (由生日歌曲引入)第三版块祝福Helen(Sing another happy song.)第四版块介绍生日文化 (唱歌,说祝福语,赠送卡片等等),巧得很,老师的生日就在下周一来临,试探孩子预想有什么样的祝福行为。
当代儿童心理专家刘晓东向一线教育者大力倡导:儿童课堂要充满真情实感,教学话题要引起孩子的生活共鸣,不能沉湎于言说,更不能一味带着政治色彩而演说,既不及物又不作为。本堂课我让孩子从老师自身的孩童真实生活中联想到他们自己的生活情节,尤其是生日中以“鸡蛋、书、贺卡”为礼物的赠送情节触发起他们的丰富言语的诉说,触发起他们对自我人生路途的思索等等,我想这些都是生活真情细节效应。
叶澜的《教育论》告诉我们一线教育者,无真情生活,无智力挑战的课堂是颓废孩子心智的课堂,于是我对本堂课的设计初衷是摒弃往日空中花架、空中楼阁式的华丽英语课堂,一反由教师充当语言主角,学生被动单向接受知识的沉闷状态的课堂,而是诚挚地去追求生活真实细节去评价,去讨论,去提炼语言,去展开想象,去预设未来行为的育人目标,本课老师语言来自老师自身的生活细节,朴素而又真实,点评不失真情,在真情实感的交流中又大力的充入了智力挑战性的活动,孩子心智上的满足是一波又一波,一澜又一澜,推波助澜,孩子发挥有余,表达出的语言都是他们的生活经验之言,流露出的情感都是他们的生活实感,肺腑之情,无丝毫的矫柔做作与渲染,让孩子成长在自然状态,他们是在感受中获悉英语,长期坚持这样的生活真情的英语课堂,孩子获得的语言信息量会以云涌般速度递增,并能灵活运用在生活中,教学实效性将得到空前绝后的倍增。
关键词:追求;生活真情;英语课堂
教学预设动机
苏联大教育家苏霍姆林斯基说过:艺术的课堂是情感具有生活真情性,结构具有散文性的课堂。带着这份启发,我总是极力组织课堂的每一分钟让师生处于生活真实细节的交流,整个课堂都使得孩子们有话可说,有感可发,有情可思,有乐可寻的轻松氛围之中,话题符合孩子的心智,内容的传授新鲜自然,孩子脑力劳动参与性处于被吸引的积极状态。时刻预计好孩子的心理需求,把握好孩子们的心理感应的效果,犹如风筝飞得再高再远,也有线儿系着他,课堂再活跃也不失课堂主题灵魂的显现。
教学内容
Unit 9 Happy birthday!(FUN WITH ENGLISH 1B)
教学对象:低段一年级八岁儿童。
教学目标:1.立足于八岁孩童的心理需求与所能具有的心理接受能力,带领孩子感受“生日”氛围,引领孩子初步感知“生日”概念及含义,预想自己能够表达庆祝“生日”方式。
2.认读英文文字Happy birthday!Thank you.How old are you?I'm seven.并能将文字形成自身语言,懂得语言的实质性语境功能,形成生活中的交流语言。
教学策略:课堂主流是讨论生日话题,回忆曾经历过的生日庆典,预想设计自己即将来临生日聚会,在孩子初步感知“生日”概念和含义的同时,为自己的家人生日调查一翻,脑中形成亲人生日的记忆,并以力所能及的表达方式向亲人朋友表达一份温馨的问候(自我手工卡片,手工画片,手写贺语,信箱留言等等),形成轻松、和睦、愉悦的生活氛围。
教学过程:(含教学步骤、教师活动、学生活动、设计说明、所用时间)
The bell is ringing.The class starts with the greetings between the teacher and the pupils.铃声响了,课堂在互相问好中拉开了序幕:
Step1 Greetings 3′T:Good morning,boys and girls.Ps:Good morning,Miss Peng.T:How are you?Ps:I'm fine,and you?T:I'm fine,too.Thank you.(The teacher says it with a bow.)How many units have we learnt?(直接步入课堂教本,孩子在数秒中之内能穿越整册书本的课题,预热良好的英语课堂知识需求性的基础氛围。)Ps:Let's have a count,Unit1,Unit2,Unit3,Unit4,Unit5,Unit6,Unit7 and Unit8.(Count them with showing their fingers.数一数数字,为新授How old are you?句型中所需数词而服务。)T:Can you read them loudly?Ps:Yes,we can.(学生很乐意接受挑战,提出的要求是属于孩子伸长膀臂,跳一跳便能实现的,处于孩子的脑力最近发展区域。)
Step 2 Revision 10′
1.Get the Ps to read and point the books by themselves.(Tell the pupils that Reading is happy.师生热情洋溢共读,自由动听的读书声让孩子感受到语言的美感,原来读书是那么的快乐。)
2.Count the numbers in two different ways.(Make the pupils feel that Counting is happy.(以逆向思维方式数数,让孩子形成智力挑战成功感,使得孩子从心底感受到数数原来也是那么的乐趣无穷。)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1,2-2,1;1,2 3-3,2,1;1,2,3,4-4,3,2,1;1,2,3,
4,5-5,4,3,2,1;1,2,3,4,5,6-6,5,4,3,2,1;1,2,3,4,
5,6,7-7,6,5,4,3,2,1;1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-8,7,6,5,4,
3,2,1;1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9-9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1;1,2,
3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1
(Play this number game with the Ps in a long queue first. Then ask two pupils to say it,a boy and a girl)
3.Sing some songs (the pupils sing,act and dance. Everyone gets to know that Singing is happy.口中歡唱多首歌曲,当孩子唱起“Happy Birthday to You”时,从歌曲中自然走进“生日”的话题)The names of songs are:a. How are you?b. What's your name?c. My nice ruler.d. Little Mouse (sing and act 唱歌中有表演)e. Eight yellow duckies (sing and act 表演唱满足了孩子心智上的需求)f. ABC song.g. Who are you?h. Happy New Year!i. Happy birthday!(孩子自然地唱出了生日歌,书本中的第九课有这首曲子,孩子课前有所预习,此曲家喻户晓,人人都爱唱,孩子们唱得轻松而有余,老师带着学生唱出了多种唱速,孩子们唱得特别开心。)
Step 3 Presentation 13′
1. Lead-in.T:When someone's birthday is having,we can sing the song'Happy birthday to you'for her or him.Now let Miss Peng tell you,today is Helen's birthday.Let's sing a happy birthday song to Helen,OK?(Give the music about birthday.在动画中享受音乐。)
Step 4 Watch and discuss 8′
1.T:Let's have a look at how Helen's birthday is going,and repeat after the tape.
2.Get the Ps to discuss the birthday party of Helen's in pairs freely.
3 .Some questions to the Ps:What will you say to Helen? (Happy birthday!)Who are celebrating Helen's birthday?(Su Hai,Su Yang,Mike,WangBing,Amy,Tommy)What are they saying to Helen? (Happy birthday!)How is Helen expressing her feeling?(She says 'Thank you' happily.)How old is Helen?(She is seven.)How do you know? (Because she says ' I'm seven.')
注:以层层相扣的提问与讨论,让孩子有了冷静的思考与自我语言组织表达的空间,自然间精读了文本内容。)
Step5 Talking 4′T:Miss Peng's birthday is coming,next Monday is Miss Peng's birthday,it's on the 16th of May.(教师先抛开自我的生活真情话题)(I remember when I was as young as you,I always had got nothing except an egg from my grandmother on my birthday,but I loved it very much,I knew how deeply my grandmother loved me!当我与你们一样大还是小孩的时候,每逢过生日除了祖母给我一只鸡蛋,我什么也得不到,但我深深地知道祖母是多么的爱我。)注:孩子惊讶声一片,但很爱听取,因为老师的语言带有强烈的真实性。(When I was a pupil,I had always got some books from my parents on my birthday,I had got a lot of fun from these books,I knew my parents wanted me to learn more. I should thank my parents very much all the time of life.當我成了一名小学生的时候,每逢生日的时候,父母亲总能带给我一些书,我从书中获得了许许多多的乐趣与道理,我知道我的父母亲想要让我多学一些知识文化,在我生命中我应该永远感谢我的父母亲。)注:孩子不再有惊讶声,但听得十分的认真,因为老师的语言构起了他们的生活真实感知和自我的真情感受。
2.The pupils hand up and want to say a lot.
P1:Why did you get an egg from your grandma only? (为什么你的奶奶只给你一只鸡蛋?)注:此话题透出了孩子对老师童年的生活时代产生了好奇,(由于物质条件生活低,一只鸡蛋已深深表达出奶奶的深情之爱)听了老师的解释后,一片惊讶声后是一阵长时间的沉默。
P2 What books have you got from your parents? (你的爸爸妈妈给你买了些什么书?)
注:显然孩子与老师的话题产生了共鸣,他们从小有阅读的丰富经历,也有与老师相同的“生日”礼物细节,他们对老师儿童时代所读的书特感兴趣,当我列出《汤姆·索亚历险记》《安妮日记》等儿童经典名著时,又是一阵沉默,让孩子在老师已远去的生活真情里感悟到:原来一个人的成长是永远离不开儿童经典阅读的,就这样一代又一代的重演与传递。
P3 Where are your students now?(如今你的学生们在哪里?)注:天真的孩子就是说着纯天真的话,引得在场的听课老师捧腹大笑,但我没有丝毫的慌张,我以亲切的话语告诉他们,我的许多学生都在从事社会中各行各业的工作,有在国外的,有在银行的,有在医院的,只要逢着某人生日时,近距离的总是聚在一起Party一翻,距离远的我们以手机信息或E-mail传去生日的问候,总是向对方贺一声:Happy birthday!Happy everyday!唱一曲Happy birthday to you!
Step 6 Singing 2′
Sing another happy song together with the music. ( show many pictures to tell the pupils what you had better send when your grandparents' birthday is coming,when your parents' birthday is coming,and so on.)
课后反思与心得
坚持课堂不能失真的原则,坚持文化引入熏陶的理念,坚持以周边生活走入英语学科的思维,经过充分的准备,制作了一份课件去贯穿整合课堂,将课堂分四大版块:第一版块热身练Reading is happy!Counting is happy!Singing is happy!第二版块新授感知Happy birthday!Thank you. How old are you?I'm seven. (由生日歌曲引入)第三版块祝福Helen(Sing another happy song.)第四版块介绍生日文化 (唱歌,说祝福语,赠送卡片等等),巧得很,老师的生日就在下周一来临,试探孩子预想有什么样的祝福行为。
当代儿童心理专家刘晓东向一线教育者大力倡导:儿童课堂要充满真情实感,教学话题要引起孩子的生活共鸣,不能沉湎于言说,更不能一味带着政治色彩而演说,既不及物又不作为。本堂课我让孩子从老师自身的孩童真实生活中联想到他们自己的生活情节,尤其是生日中以“鸡蛋、书、贺卡”为礼物的赠送情节触发起他们的丰富言语的诉说,触发起他们对自我人生路途的思索等等,我想这些都是生活真情细节效应。
叶澜的《教育论》告诉我们一线教育者,无真情生活,无智力挑战的课堂是颓废孩子心智的课堂,于是我对本堂课的设计初衷是摒弃往日空中花架、空中楼阁式的华丽英语课堂,一反由教师充当语言主角,学生被动单向接受知识的沉闷状态的课堂,而是诚挚地去追求生活真实细节去评价,去讨论,去提炼语言,去展开想象,去预设未来行为的育人目标,本课老师语言来自老师自身的生活细节,朴素而又真实,点评不失真情,在真情实感的交流中又大力的充入了智力挑战性的活动,孩子心智上的满足是一波又一波,一澜又一澜,推波助澜,孩子发挥有余,表达出的语言都是他们的生活经验之言,流露出的情感都是他们的生活实感,肺腑之情,无丝毫的矫柔做作与渲染,让孩子成长在自然状态,他们是在感受中获悉英语,长期坚持这样的生活真情的英语课堂,孩子获得的语言信息量会以云涌般速度递增,并能灵活运用在生活中,教学实效性将得到空前绝后的倍增。