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栽培草莓多是无性繁殖,病毒的侵染随栽培年限的增加而随之传播扩散。 1922年美国的V.T.Horne首次报道了草莓矮化现象是病毒所致,1926年A.G.Plakides证实了V.T.Horne的报道,并定名为病毒性黄化病(Yellows)。其后R.V.Harris(1932)提出了草莓病毒匍匐茎嫁接鉴定法;但因此法灵敏度较低,操作繁琐,直到1956年R.S.Br-inghust提出小叶嫁接法后,草莓病毒研究才得以迅速开展。1960年以来,草莓栽培比较发达的欧美、澳大利亚、新西兰、印度、日本,南非等国家和地区,相继报道了多种病毒病害,
Most cultivated strawberry is asexual reproduction, the virus infection with the increase of cultivation years, followed by spread. In 1922, V.T.Horne from the United States reported for the first time that the phenomenon of strawberry dwarfism was caused by viruses. In 1926, A.G.Plakides confirmed the report of V.T.Horne and named it Yellows. Later R.V.Harris (1932) proposed strawberry stolon grafting identification method; but the method is less sensitive and cumbersome to operate, until 1956 R.S.Br-inghust proposed lobular grafting method, strawberry virus research was able to quickly. Since 1960, strawberry cultivation in Europe and the United States, Australia, New Zealand, India, Japan, South Africa and other countries and regions have reported a variety of virus diseases,