郭松龄倒戈反奉失败的原因,最主要的是日本帝国主义的武装干涉、李景林的背叛、三角同盟的破裂、国民军的支援不利等等,郭松龄自身的弱点和局限性以及指挥失误等方面也是重要因素。由郭松龄倒戈反奉引发的“首都革命”及东北政权革命运动是在中国共产党直接发动和领导下展开的,虽然郭松龄倒戈反奉失败,但中国共产党人正是吸取了这种失败的教训,才真正懂得了“枪杆子里面出政权”和“党指挥枪而不是枪指挥党”这样一些深刻的革命道理。 The reasons for the defeat of Guo Songling in the anti-Bengal struggle are mainly the armed interventions of the Japanese imperialists, the betrayal of Li Jinglin, the collapse of the triangular alliance, the unfavorable support of the National Army, etc. Guo Songling’s own weaknesses and limitations as well as his command errors are also important factor. The “Capital Revolution” initiated by Guo Songling and the Anti-Feng Revolution in Northeast China started under the direct mobilization and leadership of the Communist Party of China. Although Guo Songling turned defeat and defeat, the Chinese Communists learned this lesson of failure Only really understood such profound revolutionary truths as the “political power inside the barrel of a gun” and the “directing gun of the party rather than the gun command party.”