我国传统刑法理论认为犯罪构成是由客体、客观方面、主体、主观方面组成的。在刑法理论与司法实践中,这种犯罪论体系存在着主观与客观认识不清,四要件作用不明确等问题。因此,我们主张应以阶层化的犯罪构成体系取代四要件体系。 The traditional theory of criminal law in our country holds that the constitution of crimes is composed of objects, objective aspects, subjects and subjective aspects. In the theory of criminal law and judicial practice, there are such problems as subjectivity and objectivity in the criminal theory system and the unclear role of the four elements. Therefore, we advocate that the four-component system should be replaced by a hierarchical criminal constitution.