建国初期全国地质人员共约２００人。不仅力量弱、底子薄，更严重的是没有钻探、掘进工程和地球物理探矿人员，无法进行多学科多工种综合勘探，拿不出可供新矿山设计、老矿山复苏的矿产储量。华北人民政府企业部于１９４９年４月筹建地质部门钻探队伍，负责接收敌伪弃掷的钻探 In the early days of the founding of the country a total of about 200 geological personnel. Not only is the force weak and the foundation is thin, but even more serious is the absence of drilling, excavation engineering and geophysical prospecting personnel, the inability to carry out comprehensive exploration of multidisciplinary and multi-disciplinary work, and the inaccessibility of mineral reserves designed for new mines and the recovery of old mines. North China People’s Government Enterprise Department in April 1949 to build the geological department drilling team, responsible for receiving the enemy pseudo-throwing drilling