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目的:探讨儿童强化免疫接种麻疹疫苗的全程护理措施及意义。方法:选取2009年1月～2010年12月间我中心收治的强化免疫接种麻疹疫苗的儿童172例作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(86例)和观察组(86例)。对86例对照组儿童实施常规护理,对86例观察组儿童实施全程综合护理,将两组儿童的不良反应发生率及其对接种过程的满意度进行对比,并将对比结果及两组儿童的临床资料进行回顾性的分析。结果:观察组儿童在接种麻疹疫苗时的不良反应发生率明显低于对照组儿童,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。观察组儿童对接种过程的满意度明显高于对照组儿童,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。结论:对强化免疫接种麻疹疫苗的儿童实施全方位的全程综合护理,可降低儿童在接种麻疹疫苗时的不良反应发生率,提高其对接种过程的满意度。这种护理方法在完整实施预防接种工作中有至关重要的作用,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective: To explore the full range of nursing measures and significance of measles vaccine for children with intensive immunization. Methods: A total of 172 children admitted to our center for intensive immunization with measles vaccine from January 2009 to December 2010 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into control group (86 cases) and observation group (86 cases). Eighty-six children in the control group were given routine nursing care. Eighty-six children in the observation group were enrolled in the comprehensive comprehensive nursing care. The incidence of adverse reactions and the satisfaction with the vaccination process were compared between the two groups. Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The incidence of adverse reactions in measles vaccine group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05), which was statistically significant. The observation group of children satisfied with the vaccination process was significantly higher than the control group children, the difference was significant (P <0.05), with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Comprehensive full-time, comprehensive care for children immunized with measles vaccine can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in children immunized with measles vaccine and increase their satisfaction with the vaccination process. This method of nursing plays a crucial role in the complete implementation of vaccination and is worth popularizing in clinic.