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目的探讨明尼苏达多项人格测定表测试肺结核病人的异常特征。方法随机抽取大连市结核病医院登记治疗的120例新诊断肺结核病人为调查对象。采用问卷调查病人一般状况,收集临床资料。在心理专家的指导下,采用明尼苏达多项人格测定表(MMPI)对肺结核患者进行人格测试,将测试结果输入计算机进行转换,计算出标准T分,与国内常模值比较。结果肺结核病人MMPI测试结果显示病人能配合测试。与常模值比较,Hs、Hy,Pd、Pt、Sc及Ma结果有显著性增高(P<0.05),而Mf、Si显著低于常模(P<0.01);肺结核病人人格双点异常情况为Hs-Pt18.3%、Hs-Pd15%、Pt-Sc5%及D-Pt、Pd-Pt3.3%。男性病人Hs,D,Hy,Si得分显著高于女性;文化程度低者D分值高(P<0.05)。结论肺结核患者群体人格特征显著异于常模,结核病人心理异常分布具有特征性规律。
Objective To explore Minnesota multiple personality test table to test the abnormal characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods A total of 120 cases of newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered and treated in Dalian Tuberculosis Hospital were randomly selected as the survey subjects. The general condition of the patients were surveyed and clinical data were collected. Under the guidance of psychologists, a Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory (MMPI) was used to test the personality of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The test results were input into the computer for conversion, and the standard T score was calculated, which was compared with the national norm. Results The result of MMPI test showed that patients could cooperate with the test. The results of Hs, Hy, Pd, Pt, Sc and Ma were significantly increased (P <0.05) and Mf and Si were significantly lower than those of the norm (P <0.01) Hs-Pt18.3%, Hs-Pd15%, Pt-Sc5% and D-Pt, Pd-Pt3.3%. The scores of Hs, D, Hy and Si in male patients were significantly higher than those in women; those with lower education had higher scores of D (P <0.05). Conclusion The personality traits of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were significantly different from those of norm, and the distribution of mental abnormalities in tuberculosis patients was characteristic.