新课程要求教师和学生是平等的“学习共同体”,课堂教学是师生交往和互动的过程。对教师而言,交往意味着对话,意味着开放;对学生而言,交往意味着参与主体性的凸现、个性的张扬、创造性的解放。课堂教学不应拘泥于预先设定的程式,而应鼓励师生交往互动中的即兴创造和即兴发挥。 The new curriculum requires teachers and students to be equal “learning communities.” Classroom teaching is the process of interaction and interaction between teachers and students. For teachers, communication means dialogue, which means openness. For students, communication means participation in the highlighting of the subject, the publicity of individuality, and the liberation of creativity. Classroom teaching should not be rigidly adhered to pre-set programs, but should encourage improvisation and improvisation in teacher-student interaction.