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腹泻病是当今全球性的公共卫生问题之一,是我国急性传染病中发病最多、流行最广、影响群众生产生活最严重的一组疾病。以往,各级医生对腹泻病多常规采用抗生素、止泻药加静脉补液的治疗方法,增加了耐药性产生的机率、浪费了药品,也加重了病人的经济负担。根据WHO日内瓦会议精神,提倡推广ORS(口服补液)的方法治疗腹泻病,除了痢疾、霍乱外,一律不主张使用抗生素。濮阳市是河南省ORS方案推广试点市,现将一年来ORS方案推广情况报告如下:
Diarrhea is one of the global public health problems today. It is one of the most frequently-occurring and most prevalent epidemic diseases in acute infectious diseases in our country, affecting the production and living of the masses. In the past, doctors at all levels routinely used antibiotics, antidiarrheal drugs and intravenous fluids for the treatment of diarrheal diseases, which increased the chances of drug resistance, wasting drugs and aggravating the patient’s financial burden. According to WHO meeting in Geneva, to promote the promotion of ORS (oral rehydration) method for the treatment of diarrhea, in addition to dysentery, cholera, are not advocated the use of antibiotics. Puyang City, Henan Province, ORS program to promote the pilot city, now ORS program to promote the situation as follows: