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目的:了解出生缺陷儿发病率,探讨其发生的相关因素,为更好落实干预措施提供依据。方法:根据我院2003-01/2007-12出生缺陷儿登记卡,进行回顾性调查分析。结果:监测围产儿10 298例,出生缺陷儿128例,出生缺陷儿发生率为12.43‰。城市与农村缺陷儿发生率无明显差别,母亲>35岁,出生缺陷儿发生率明显高于20~30岁组。结论:要广泛开展健康教育,普及优生优育知识,加强孕前,孕期保健和产前诊断工作,继续抓好出生缺陷监测工作,降低出生缺陷儿发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the incidence of birth defects and to explore the related factors, to provide the basis for better implementation of interventions. Methods: According to our hospital from 2003-01 / 2007-12 birth defects children registration card, a retrospective investigation and analysis. Results: There were 10 298 cases of perinatal children and 128 cases of birth defects. The incidence of birth defects was 12.43 ‰. There was no significant difference in the incidence of urban and rural defects, mothers> 35 years old, the incidence of birth defects was significantly higher than 20 to 30 years old group. Conclusion: To carry out a wide range of health education, popularization of prenatal and postnatal care knowledge, to strengthen pre-pregnancy, prenatal care and prenatal care work, continue to monitor birth defects and reduce the incidence of birth defects.