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目的分析泰安市2006~2013年突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防和控制突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学分析方法对泰安市2006~2013年突发公共卫生事件资料进行分析。结果 2006~2013年泰安市共报告突发公共卫生事件及相关信息97起,报告发病2 044例,死亡21例;传染病疫情占事件总数的62.89%(61/97);传染病事件累计发病1 685例,罹患率为4.05%,食物中毒累计发病302例,罹患率为40.53%(P<0.01)。事件报告的季节高峰为2~3月(占21.65%)和8~11月(36.08%);发生场所以家庭和学校/托幼机构起为主,分别占报告事件总数的42.27%(41起)、40.21%(39起);发生在学校的突发事件以呼吸道传染病多见(占64.10%),发病1 432例,占学校事件中发病总人数的87.37%(1 432/1 639)。结论预防传染病暴发流行仍是今后泰安市卫生应急工作的重点,提高农村小学生免疫接种率,可减少疫苗针对性传染病的暴发流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Tai’an City from 2006 to 2013 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the data of public health emergencies in Tai’an from 2006 to 2013. Results A total of 97 public health emergencies and related information were reported in Tai’an from 2006 to 2013, with 2 044 reported cases and 21 deaths. The epidemic situation of infectious diseases accounted for 62.89% (61/97) of the total number of incidents. The cumulative incidence of infectious diseases 1 685 cases, the attack rate was 4.05%, the cumulative incidence of food poisoning 302 cases, the attack rate was 40.53% (P <0.01). The peak season of the incident reports was from February to March (21.65%) and from August to November (36.08%). The occurrences were mainly from families and schools / kindergartens, accounting for 42.27% of the total reported events (41 ), And 40.21% (39). Among the school-based emergencies, respiratory infectious diseases were more common (64.10%), and 1 432 were hospitalized, accounting for 87.37% (1 432/1 639) of the total number of school-based incidents . Conclusion Preventing the Outbreak of Infectious Diseases is still the focus of future health emergency work in Taian City. Increasing the vaccination rate of primary school children in rural areas can reduce the outbreak of vaccine-specific infectious diseases.