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本文利用中国社会综合调查开放数据库(CGSS)中2004年《中国城乡居民生活综合调查》的有关数据,完成了以下研究工作:(a)考察并比较了中国城镇和农村家庭收入的分布特征;(b)对中国城镇和农村家庭收入的影响因素进行分位数回归建模分析,找出了影响不同收入阶层家庭的关键因素;(c)采用分位数分解方法对城乡家庭收入差异进行分解,估算了城乡家庭收入差异影响因素的影响度;(d)针对存在的相关问题,提出了一些解决我国城乡家庭收入差异的政策和建议。
This dissertation uses the data of China Integrated Social Surveying Survey (CGSS) 2004 Survey of Urban and Rural Residents in China to complete the following research work: (a) To investigate and compare the distribution characteristics of incomes of urban and rural families in China; b) Regulate and analyze the factors influencing incomes of urban and rural households in China and then find out the key factors that affect different income groups; (c) Disaggregate the income gap between urban and rural areas by using quantile decomposition method, (D) In view of the existing related problems, some policies and suggestions to solve the household income disparity between urban and rural areas in China are put forward.