分娩方式选择是否恰当,关系到产妇和胎婴儿预后。产钳和胎吸术是产科中阴道助产的重要手术。但历年来对其手术指征以及引起母儿并发症等争论较多,各家持有不同意见。究竟产钳术与胎吸术孰优孰劣,是否能互相代替,这是本文企图探讨的问题。 Mode of delivery is appropriate, related to the prognosis of maternal and fetal infants. Obstetric forceps and fetal suction is an obstetrical midwifery an important operation. Over the years, however, there have been many controversies over indications for surgery and the complications of mother and child. Various opinions hold different opinions. Whether forceps and fetal suction surgery which one is better, whether it can replace each other, which is the problem that this article attempts to explore.