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本指南旨在帮助有关国家和地区各级卫生官员和防治人员更好地制订和履行国家的利什曼病防制规划。现将涉及中国内脏利什曼病控制的部份节译如下。一、流行病学特征中国属于以犬为储存宿主的内脏利什曼病疫区。这是一种动物源型疾病,以野生犬属动物(狐、豺)和家犬为储存宿主,接触人类而导致后者被感染。人与人之间的传播虽可发生,但是对疫区的流行并不重要。人感染率一般较低。
The purpose of this guideline is to help health officials and prevention and control personnel at all levels of the country and the region to better formulate and implement national prevention and control programs for leishmaniasis. Now part of the section concerning the control of visceral leishmaniasis in China is as follows. First, the epidemiological characteristics of China belong to the dog as a storage host visceral leishmaniasis. This is an animal-borne disease that uses wild canid animals (fox, raccoon dogs) and domestic dogs as storage hosts and contacts with humans that cause the latter to become infected. Although the spread between people may occur, but the epidemic is not important. Human infection rates are generally lower.