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为了掌握重庆农村饮水安全本底,采用半结构式访谈1 268个农户,调查了重庆市农村饮水安全现状,评估了重庆农村饮水安全整体满意度,分析了饮用水源、取水方式、取水时间、持续供应情况、家庭用水量、家庭用水费用、饮用水水质、水源周边环境、污水处理站、涉水性疾病、水管理部门、污水治理政策等12项指标回答选项的影响.结果表明,重庆农村饮水安全整体满意度为67.75,处于基本满意水平.家庭饮水安全与公共饮水安全的满意度分别为81.97,53.52,表明重庆市农村公共饮水安全供给系统仍然较欠缺,尤其需要治理生活污水,改善水源环境.除了性别对某些指标的回答选项没有明显的差异外,年龄、文化程度、家庭收入、收入来源、地理区域不同,对农村饮水安全满意度显著不同.
In order to grasp the background of drinking water safety in rural areas of Chongqing, 1 268 farmers were interviewed by semi-structured interview. The status quo of drinking water safety in rural Chongqing was investigated. The overall satisfaction of drinking water safety in rural Chongqing was evaluated. The drinking water sources, water withdrawal methods, The supply of water, household water consumption, household water costs, drinking water quality, water environment, sewage treatment stations, water-related diseases, water management departments, sewage treatment policies and other 12 indicators to answer the options.The results show that rural drinking water in Chongqing The overall safety satisfaction was 67.75, which was at the level of basic satisfaction.The satisfaction of household drinking water safety and public drinking water safety were 81.97 and 53.52 respectively, which indicated that the supply system of rural public drinking water safety in Chongqing was still scarce, especially the need of domestic sewage treatment and water environment improvement Except that there is no obvious difference in the answer options of some indicators, gender, age, education level, family income, income source and geographical area have different satisfaction with drinking water safety in rural areas.