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目的了解掌握佳木斯市医疗机构消毒与灭菌工作现状。方法整理分析2013-2015年43家医疗机构物体表面、医护人员手、室内空气等的消毒质量监测数据。结果连续3年共监测采集样本2 825份,总体合格率为84.57%,各年度平均合格率分别为78.61%、86.18%和89.15%,呈逐年提高趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,压力蒸汽灭菌器合格率最高,为100%;物体表面和医护人员手合格率最低,分别为83.21%和81.07%。结论佳木斯市各级各类医疗机构消毒灭菌质量总体上呈逐年提高趋势,消毒与灭菌质量明显好转,医护人员手卫生和物体表面消毒质量仍需进一步加强监督与管理。
Objective To understand the status quo of disinfection and sterilization of medical institutions in Jiamusi City. Methods The data of disinfection quality of 43 medical institutions such as the surface of objects, hand of medical staff, indoor air and so on from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed. Results A total of 2 825 samples were collected and monitored for three consecutive years. The overall pass rate was 84.57%. The average passing rates in each year were 78.61%, 86.18% and 89.15%, respectively, showing an increasing trend year by year with a significant difference (P <0.05) . Among them, the highest rate of pressure steam sterilizer, 100%; the surface of the body and the lowest qualified medical staff, respectively, 83.21% and 81.07%. Conclusion The quality of disinfection and sterilization of all kinds of medical institutions at all levels in Jiamusi City has been increasing year by year. The quality of disinfection and sterilization has obviously improved. The quality of disinfection and sterilization of hand hygiene and surface of medical staff still need to be further supervised and managed.