【摘 要】
:
On a long time (> 1 a) scale, the viscoelastic properties of mantle media significantly affect post-seismic deformation. The stress field disturbance in viscoel
【机 构】
:
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
论文部分内容阅读
On a long time (> 1 a) scale, the viscoelastic properties of mantle media significantly affect post-seismic deformation. The stress field disturbance in viscoelastic medium caused by fault slip gradually relax, and the relaxation process and its temporal-spatial characteristics are determined by the viscoelastic model. In this paper, we assume that the mantle media are types of common linear rheological models, i.e., the Burgers body, the standard linear solid, and the Maxell body, and we calculate the dislocation Love number and Green function for a spherically symmetric, non-rotating, viscoelastic, and isotropic (SNRVEI) Earth model. The characteristics of the post-seismic relaxation deformations corresponding to the different models are compared. Our results show that for a short time period, the Burgers body and standard linear solid are similar; while for the long time period, the Burgers body and Maxwell body are similar. This suggests that the observations of post-seismic deformation on the surface have a great potential for the inversion of underground viscoelastic structures. However, the potential of using surface displacement to distinguish different rheological models is limited when the observation period is not long enough.
其他文献
社会经济发展和自然生态环境之间的耦合分析一直是可持续发展研究的热点话题,本文以2010—2019年河南省为研究对象,采用耦合协调度模型研究社会经济发展和自然生态环境之间的耦合程度及变化趋势。研究结果显示:2010—2019年间河南省社会经济发展水平、耦合度C、系统综合发展指数T呈线性上升趋势;自然生态环境效益函数呈U形趋势;社会经济和自然生态环境的耦合协调度水平处在0.2333~0.6438之间,经历了从中度失调到轻度失调到濒临失调再到初级协调的过程,整体在向好的方向转变。但是对生态环境的利用水平相对来说
从专利的视角研究2010—2020年京津冀制造业协同创新情况,研究发现:①京津冀制造业创新格局正在由京津双城向石家庄—保定—廊坊—北京—天津—唐山—秦皇岛制造业创新发展带的多中心格局发展;京津冀在制造业细分行业创新演进中呈现出三种特征,其中天津、石家庄等城市优势制造业行业与北京呈现出趋同效应。②京津冀制造业相对创新转移过程中,北京经历了由转移到集聚的变化,天津经历了由集聚到转移变化,河北一直处于不断集聚状态;京津冀制造业内部技术转移过程中,京冀、京津之间要明显强于津冀之间,前两者均呈现出倒“U”形结构,但
The terrestrial time-variable gravity measurements are characterized by a high signal-to-noise ratio and sensitivity to the sources of mass change in the Earth
智慧课堂下,重视学生的运算能力培养,提高学生的运算速度和准确性,让学生在数学学习中学到更多的知识.然而,目前的小学数学运算教学却明显存在很多缺陷,学生出现误算、错算等
For city planning and reducing potential earthquake risk, it's necessary to detect the information of the buried faults in an urban area especially, including
中国城市房价快速增长背景下,城市房价、收入与房价收入比空间格局既有相似性,也表现出差异性,其空间异质性与空间依赖性特征显著。本文以中国337个地级行政单元为研究对象,运用泰尔指数、位序-规模和空间马尔科夫链等方法,对2009—2018年中国城市房价、收入和房价收入比的时空分异格局、整体稳定性和空间依赖性特征进行分析发现:(1)中国城市房价增长呈现出波动性特征,整体分异程度增强,房价城市体系呈现"金
Conventional finite-difference (FD) methods cannot model acoustic wave propagation beyond Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) numbers 0.707 and 0.577 for two-dimensio
In this study, Qilian Mountain active source airgun signals recorded at 79 stations were obtained after stacking waveforms from July 2015 to December 2016. Base
LED因具有高效环保节能、安全可靠、调控方便等诸多优点,逐步代替传统照明成为新一代的绿色照明光源。其中驱动电源的设计成为LED技术发展研究的热点问题。采用半桥式电路为驱动电源的主控制电路,以TL494芯片为主电路和控制模块的芯片,设计出各个功能模块电路,通过控制输出电压和输入电流,组成具有电压控制和过流保护功能的LED驱动电源控制系统。实现了驱动电源体积小、重量轻、效率高以及自动化性能好的设计目标。
传统研究对经济发展的影响分析多集中于社会经济指标,对"先天赋予"的自然禀赋与"后天叠加"的行政"身份特征"研究较少。在探究自然禀赋因素的同时,引入市辖区、省会、城市群以及各个交互项的行政身份虚拟变量,使用2015年夜间灯光数据表征县域经济,利用空间自相关展现中国县域经济发展格局,并通过回归分析揭示自然禀赋与政区类型对县域经济发展的影响。研究发现:(1)中国县域经济存在显著的正向空间自相关特征,且县