近年来,中西比较诗学在寻找跨文化的诗学体系所包涵的共同文学规律和共同美学据点上,已取得了令人注目的成绩。进一步的问题是,如果我们承认中西方的文艺实践和诗学理论都由一些共同的普遍规律所支配的话,那么中、西诗学在理论特色和社会功用上又何以表现出如此巨大的反差?诗学是一门人文学科,内在人文精神 In recent years, the comparative poetics of China and the West have made remarkable achievements in the search for common law of literature and common aesthetics which are covered by intercultural poetics. A further question is: If we admit that both Chinese and Western literary practices and poetic theories are governed by some common laws of universality, how can Chinese and Western poetics show such huge contrasts in their theoretical features and social functions? Poetics is a humanities discipline, the inner humanistic spirit