荷载试验可了解桥梁结构在荷载作用下的实际工作状态。本文主要从测试截面、测试方法的选取、加载方式的布置以及加荷过程等几个方面论述了静载荷试验在青岛创意大桥变形监测中的应用。最终的监测数据表明,静载荷作用下该桥梁结构控制截面的挠度、应力、残余变形和索塔偏位均小于理论临界值,桥梁结构满足使用要求。 Load test to understand the actual working condition of the bridge structure under load. This paper mainly discusses the application of static load test in the deformation monitoring of Qingdao creative bridge from several aspects such as the test section, the selection of test methods, the arrangement of loading mode and the loading process. The final monitoring data show that the deflection, stress, residual deformation and tower deviation of the control cross-section of the bridge under static load are both less than the theoretical critical value, and the bridge structure meets the requirements of use.