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政府加大投入,是建立基本医疗卫生制度的重要保障。通过采用期望寿命和传染病发病率作为健康的衡量指标,运用成本效果分析,分别考察了2000年和2007年我国各省财政卫生投入的健康绩效。研究发现,政府卫生支出对健康的影响表现出较强的地区差异,人均卫生财政支出较高的部分省份的健康绩效较低。政府应将医疗卫生资金投入到健康绩效相对较高的地区,促进卫生投入对人口健康的总体改善效果。
Increasing investment by the government is an important guarantee for establishing a basic medical and health system. By using the expectation of life expectancy and the incidence of infectious diseases as a measure of health, the paper uses the cost-effectiveness analysis to examine the health performance of financial health investment in all provinces in China in 2000 and 2007 respectively. The study found that the health effects of government health expenditures showed strong regional differences and the health performance of some provinces with higher per capita health expenditure was lower. The government should allocate funds for health care to areas with relatively high health performance and promote the overall improvement of health input on population health.