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铜镜是我国古代青铜器中一种非常重要的日常生活用品,也常作为墓葬中的随葬品。它本是古代照面的用具,由于铜镜的形制、纹饰、铭文等具有较明显的时代特征,因此,考古学上一直将铜镜作为重要的断代器物。迄今为止,我国最早的铜镜出土于四千多年前的青海齐家文化遗址。之后,铜镜历经西周、春秋、战国、秦、汉、三国、魏晋南北朝,至隋唐时达到鼎盛,宋元以后日趋衰退,直至清代中晚期时为玻璃所替代。
Bronze mirror is a kind of very important daily necessities in our ancient bronze ware, often used as a funerary object in tombs. It is the ancient face of the appliances, the bronze mirror shape, decoration, inscriptions and other obvious characteristics of the times, therefore, the archeology has been the bronze mirror as an important artifact. So far, the earliest bronze mirror in our country was unearthed in Qinghai Qijia Culture Site more than 4000 years ago. After that, the bronze mirrors reached its peak after the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period, the Qin, Han Dynasties, the Three Kingdoms, the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the bronze mirrors gradually declined and was replaced by glass until the middle and late Qing Dynasty.