中国人重伤住院调查——创伤原因、部位、程度、救治和结局分析

来源 :中华创伤杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:i4majia
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目的:

探讨我国严重创伤的伤因、伤情、救治结局及不同地区或医院间的差异。

方法:

分层抽样回顾前瞻设计,从6省12市县17家医院筛选院前时间≤24小时、mAIS≥3伤员10 428例,调查其伤因、伤势、院前过程和院内处理、结局等指标并评分。

结果:

我国主要伤因3类12种,占伤因的99.5%;创伤部位以头、四肢和多发伤为主,占75.8%;院前时间随地区而异,与伤因和部位无关,时间越短的RTS越低;手术率79.35%;并发症率21.69%;住院时间28.9±31.9天;总病死率9.83%,非预期病死率4.61%。

结论:

我国15~45岁男性为创伤高危人群;交通、治安和工伤是主要伤因;交通事故伤引起的多发伤伤情最重;头和四肢为创伤高发区,而头、胸、腹为重伤区;院前时间长、中转率高和非预期病死率高说明我国创伤的院前、院内急救亟待提高。

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