【编者按】田野考察是源于考古学、文化人类学和社会学的一种研究方法。通过借鉴这种研究方法,将艺术学的研究纳入到更广泛的研究视野,促使研究发生新的转变,即走向田野与社会,获得一手资料建立最原生状的史料基础;理解文献和解读史实,扩大研究范围和产生新学术思想的基础条件。尤其是获得一手资料,是重视“现场说话”的事实,注重个案研究和调查研究,使研究工作既具有厚重、宏观的时代感,又具有精细、微观的写实性,并给予这一类研究成果更公允的评价。应该说,田野考察是以一种亲历的 [Editor’s note] Fieldwork is a research method that stems from archeology, cultural anthropology, and sociology. By drawing lessons from this research method, the study of art is brought into a broader field of vision, which leads to new changes in research, that is, to the field and society, to obtain first-hand information to establish the most primitive historical foundation; to understand the literature and interpret the historical facts, Expand the scope of research and generate the basic conditions for new academic ideas. In particular, obtaining first-hand information refers to the fact that “talking on the spot” is important, focusing on case studies and investigations so that both research work has both a heavy and macroscopic sense of the times, fine and microcosmic realism, and gives this category More fair evaluation of research results. It should be said that field trips are based on a kind of experience