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美国《总统经济报告》是联邦政府关于经济形势和宏观经济目标的分析与展望,阐述其国内外经济政策的权威性报告。该报告的创立、提交、基本的内容框架、宏观经济目标的确立、撰写的组织保障、国会的审议程序等整个运作过程都是由法律规定的。该报告是美国联邦政府经济管理法制化的一个重要体现。本文以美国两个重要的法律——《1946年就业法》和《1978年充分就业和平衡增长法》为基础,对《总统经济报告》的法制化进行探讨,以期对我国依法实施和完善宏观调控,坚持依法治国、依法执政、依法行政,促进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化有所启示和借鉴。
The “President’s Economic Report” is an analysis and prospect of the federal government on the economic situation and macroeconomic goals, and expounds the authoritative reports on its domestic and foreign economic policies. The entire operation of the report, such as the establishment and submission of the report, the basic content framework, the establishment of macroeconomic goals, the organization of the organization, and the review process of the Congress, is governed by the law. The report is an important manifestation of the legalization of the economic management of the United States federal government. Based on the two important laws in the United States, the Employment Act 1946 and the Law on Full Employment and Equilibrium Growth in 1978, this essay probes into the legalization of the President’s Economic Report, with a view to implementing and perfecting the macro Control and adhere to the principle of governing the country according to law, governing according to law, administering according to law, and promoting the modernization of our country’s governance system and governance capacity.