亚急性甲状腺炎(以下简称亚甲炎)早年主要根据病理诊断。近30年来,此病临床表现及实验室所见的某些特征已可作为诊断依据,不一定依赖手术或活检,现手术已列为禁异症。患者因甲状腺肿痛,常趋向外科诊治,内科见到较少,除非伴有高烧。内科遇到此病亦常予转诊外科。此病虽非常见病,但并不少见,Evered(1976)还指出此病实际上比通常见到的要多。 Subacute thyroiditis (hereinafter referred to as methyleneitis) early diagnosis mainly based on the pathology. The past 30 years, the clinical manifestations of the disease and some of the features seen in the laboratory can be used as a diagnostic basis, not necessarily dependent on surgery or biopsy, surgery has been classified as ban on the disease. Patients with thyroid swelling, often tend to surgical diagnosis and treatment, medical see less, unless accompanied by high fever. Internal medicine encountered the disease is often referred to surgery. Although the disease is very common, it is not unusual for Evered (1976) to point out that the disease is actually more common than usually seen.