近2年在临床使用白霉素过程中遇到不少过敏反应,现将其中四例严重过敏反应详述如下. 1 过敏性休克3例例1 患者男,38岁,1990-11-28入院.病史:发烧.咽病1d.38.9℃,脉搏100,血压14/10kPa,分叶0.87.诊断为急性扁桃体炎.静滴白霉素1.0g加5％葡萄糖250ml,当液体输进约200ml时,患者突然感到全身奇痒,咽部有阻塞感,呼吸急迫,恶心,呕吐,血压为8/5kPa,周身皮肤潮红,胸部、腹部、 Nearly two years in the clinical use of white mold encountered many allergic reactions, of which four cases are now serious allergic reactions described in detail as follows. Anaphylactic shock in 3 cases 1 male patient, 38 years old, 1990-11-28 admission . History: fever. Pharyngitis 1d.38.9 ℃, pulse 100, blood pressure 14 / 10kPa, leaf 0.87. Diagnosis of acute tonsillitis, intravenous infusion of white fungus 1.0g plus 5% glucose 250ml, when the liquid infusion of about 200ml , The patient suddenly felt whole body itchy, pharyngeal obstruction, respiratory urgency, nausea, vomiting, blood pressure 8 / 5kPa, whole body skin flush, chest, abdomen,