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一、邯郸水问题的严重性及特殊重要性 邯郸市地处河北省最南端,是国家批准的对外开放城市和全国较大城市之一,总人口840余万。地形地貌复杂,西部山区高差变化大,坡陡流急,是山洪、泥石流、山体滑坡等山地灾害的多发区;东部平原区由于上游洪水来势猛、下游河道渲泄不及,常为山洪与沥涝灾害的并发区。全市主要河道基本未经治理,除滏阳河部分河段外,其他河道基本常年干涸。邯郸市还是边界市,漳河属晋、冀、豫三省界河,上游水事纠纷不断,给水源调配造成被动。
First, the seriousness and special importance of Handan water problem Handan City is located in the southernmost tip of Hebei Province, is the country approved by the opening up of cities and one of the larger cities, with a total population of more than 840 million. Due to the complicated terrain and topography, the elevation difference in the western mountainous area varies greatly and the steep slope flows rapidly. It is a frequent occurrence of mountainous disasters such as flash floods, debris flows and landslides. Due to the fierce flood in the upper reaches of the eastern plains and the lower reaches of the river, Disaster concurrency area. The city’s main river basically untreated, in addition to part of the river Xingyang, the other river basically dried up. Handan City is still a border city, Zhanghe is Jin, Ji, Henan provinces border river, upstream water disputes continue, resulting in passive allocation of water supply.