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目的探讨住院患者中血压水平与主观幸福感的关系。方法入选2013年10月至2014年6月成都市心血管病研究所住院病人477例,登记一般情况并完成主观幸福感问卷调查。运用多因素分析方法探讨血压水平与主观幸福感的关系。结果高血压组平均主观幸福感水平78.44±10.31,非高血压组平均主观幸福感水平77.83±11.62,两组差异无显著性(t=-0.61,p=0.59);相关性分析显示,在高血压组,主观幸福感与心率(rp=-0.180,p=0.005)及血压分级(rp=-0.313,p=0.000)相关;多元线性逐步回归分析显示:血压分级为主观幸福感的影响因素(Ra2=0.133)。结论患者的主观幸福感水平与血压值没有相关关系,与心率及血压分级呈负相关关系,其中,血压分级为主观幸福感的影响因素。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the level of blood pressure and subjective well-being in hospitalized patients. Methods Forty-seven patients were enrolled in the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases from October 2013 to June 2014 in Chengdu, register the general situation and complete subjective well-being questionnaire survey. Using multivariate analysis to explore the relationship between blood pressure level and subjective well-being. Results The average level of subjective well-being in hypertension group was 78.44 ± 10.31 and that in non-hypertension group was 77.83 ± 11.62 (t = -0.61, p = 0.59). The correlation analysis showed that in the high In the blood pressure group, subjective well-being was associated with heart rate (rp = -0.180, p = 0.005) and blood pressure classification (rp = -0.313, p = 0.000). Multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis showed that blood pressure classification was the influencing factor of subjective well-being Ra2 = 0.133). Conclusion The level of subjective well-being of patients has no correlation with blood pressure, but negatively correlated with heart rate and blood pressure classification. Among them, blood pressure classification is the influencing factor of subjective well-being.