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1954年9月一届全国人大一次会议通过的《中华人民共和国宪法》,将民族区域自治确立为一项基本国策和政治制度。此后,民族区域自治制度进入全面实施吋期。新疆各民族各界人士在各级人民代表会议和政治协商会议及其他一些专门会议上经过充分酝酿,反复讨论,认为维吾尔族在中国少数民族中人口居第二位(根据1953年人
The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China passed at the first session of the NPC in September 1954 established the ethnic regional autonomy as a basic state policy and political system. Since then, the system of ethnic regional autonomy has entered a phase of full implementation. At various levels of people’s congresses and political consultative conferences and other special meetings, people from all walks of life in Xinjiang have been deliberately discussing and deliberately thinking that the Uighur population ranks the second among the ethnic minorities in China (according to people in 1953