普通高等教育与职业教育模式下,学生的学习特点与学习能力不同。通过梳理国内外文献,对职业教育模式、中国职业教育发展及存在的问题、职业教育学习特点与学习能力的现状进行总结归纳,指出当前职业教育学生学习特点与学习能力的研究现状与动态。 Under the mode of higher education and vocational education, students’ learning characteristics and learning ability are different. Through combing domestic and foreign literatures, this paper summarizes the current situation of vocational education model, the development of vocational education in China and its existing problems, the characteristics of learning and the learning ability of vocational education, and points out the research status and dynamics of current vocational education students’ learning characteristics and learning ability.