论文部分内容阅读
在中国历史上,各民族共同体的形成出现在不同的历史时期。满族民族共同体的形成及族名的确立是在十七世纪初(明代末年)才出现的,但它却有着悠久的历史渊源。满族的先世是以族和部为共同体集居的民族,而作为一个民族共同体族称满族的出现,是在后金天聪九年(1635年)由清太宗皇太极下令废除原来族名,改称满洲所定名的。在此之前,后金国内的女真人一直以诸申为族名进行称谓的。在满族民族共同体内,是以满洲八旗、蒙古八旗和汉军八旗作为民族的主体。在三大部成员之中,在组成新的民族共同体之前他们沿用各自的传统历史文化,这些文化在新民
In Chinese history, the formation of various ethnic communities appeared in different historical periods. The formation of the Manchu nationality community and the establishment of the ethnic name occurred only in the early seventeenth century (the end of the Ming Dynasty), but it had a long history. Manchu’s ancestors are ethnic groups with ethnic and ministerial communities, while the emergence of a Manchu ethnic group as a community of ethnic minorities is the result of the order of abolishing the original clan name by the Emperor Taizong Huang Taiji in the latter nine years (1635) Name. Prior to this, the Jurchen country after gold has been used as a family name appellation. In the Manchu nationality community, it is based on the banner of Manchuria, the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Eight Banners of the Han as the mainstay of the nation. Among the three members, they used their own traditional history and culture before forming a new ethnic community.