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本文通过对遵义市1997年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测工作的评析,反映了遵义市消灭脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)工作的进展状况及存在的问题。结果显示:AFP监测敏感性已连续4年保持在1/10万以上,已连续4年未发现脊灰野毒病例;但监测系统及时性及质量还有待进一步提高,尤其合格双份便采集率、75天内随访表上报省站及时率还远未达标,首诊报告率低,24小时内报告不及时等因素,直接影响了监测系统的各项及时性指标的完成。
This article analyzes the surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases in Zunyi City in 1997, which reflects the progress and existing problems of eliminating poliomyelitis (polio) in Zunyi City. The results showed that: the sensitivity of AFP surveillance has remained at 1/100000 or more for 4 consecutive years, no cases of poliovirus have been found for 4 consecutive years; but the timeliness and quality of the monitoring system still need to be further improved, especially in double sampling rate, 75 days follow-up report to the provincial station is far from the standard rate of reporting, the first report of the low rate of reporting within 24 hours of reporting is not timely and other factors that directly affect the monitoring system to complete the timely index.