中国社科院工业经济研究所胥和平撰文呼吁，国有企业改革中应防止四种倾向：一是在产权改革上，防止用所有权冲淡了产权的其他方面；二是在资本结构上，防止用资本金问题（即国有企业资本不足的问题）来掩盖国有企业的管理与经营中的问题，掩盖国有企业低效运行的事实；三是在 Xu Heping, an institute of industrial economy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, authored an article calling for the prevention of four tendencies in the reform of state-owned enterprises: first, to prevent ownership reform from diluting other aspects of property rights in the reform of state-owned enterprises; secondly, to prevent capital from being used in capital structure The issue of gold (that is, the problem of insufficient capital of state-owned enterprises) obscures the problems in the management and operation of state-owned enterprises and masks the fact that state-owned enterprises operate inefficiently. Thirdly,