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目的:通过对泸州市太伏镇糖尿病的流行病学调查,了解该病发病情况,以期对该病的防治提供理论依据。方法:用随机抽样的方法对泸州市太伏镇500名居民进行面对面问卷调查,并对其结果进行分析。结果:500名被调查者中有12人患糖尿病,其患病率为2.4%,其中1型糖尿病3人,2型糖尿病3人,其他特殊类型糖尿病1人,不知道什么类型5人;患病的12人中须打胰岛素治疗的有2人,须吃降糖药的有5人;其中9人出现不同程度的并发症。结论:泸州市太伏镇糖尿病的发病率较高,需引起当地政府和卫生部门的重视,积极预防和治疗以减少并发症,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological investigation of Diabetes in Taihu Town, Luzhou City, so as to understand the incidence of the disease and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods: A random sample of 500 residents in Taihu Town, Luzhou City was used to conduct face-to-face questionnaire survey and the results were analyzed. Results: Of the 500 respondents, 12 had diabetes and the prevalence was 2.4%. Among them, 3 were type 1 diabetes, 3 were type 2 diabetes and 1 was other special type of diabetes. Two of the 12 patients who were to be treated with insulin required to be treated with insulin and 5 were required to take hypoglycemic drugs. Nine of these patients had varying degrees of complications. Conclusion: The incidence of Diabetes in Taiwo Town of Luzhou City is relatively high, which needs the attention of local government and health department. Active prevention and treatment should be taken to reduce complications and improve patients’ quality of life.