合作是一种普遍现象,这在专利情报和学术文献中均已有体现。为考察两者的合作模式与合作关系,构建合作分析模型,分别将两者的合作模式可视化,并利用Pajek软件绘制合作关系网络。通过比较,发现两者既存在着共通性,也具有差异性;同时也发现中国公司与国外公司在研究方面存在着较大差距。最后,对合作分析与共引分析方法进行比较。 Cooperation is a widespread phenomenon, as reflected in patent intelligence and academic literature. In order to examine the cooperation mode and cooperation between the two, a cooperation analysis model was constructed, the cooperation mode of the two was visualized, and the network of cooperation was drawn up with Pajek software. By comparison, it is found that both have commonalities and differences. At the same time, it is also found that there is a big gap in the research between Chinese companies and foreign companies. Finally, the comparison between co-operation analysis and co-citation analysis is carried out.