一、沈从文文学下的“湘西世界”沈从文文学中的《边城》是对“湘西世界”的一种客观反映,在这个小说构造的世界里,自然景观秀丽,同时也融入了和谐的人性美,人与人之间和平共处,这是一种以人为本的乡村生活。文学上之所以将《边城》推崇得很高,就在于其和“香格里拉”有着最终的生活追求,多是在寻求一种心灵疲惫的归宿。湘西自古就是少数民族居住的地方,在这里出现了许多的文化名人,其中不乏像王昌龄和屈原等伟大的诗 I. The “Border Town” in Shen Congwen’s Literary Works Under Shen Congwen’s Literature is an objective reflection of “Xiangxi World”. In the world constructed by this novel, the natural landscape is beautiful and harmonious at the same time The beauty of human nature, peaceful coexistence between people, which is a people-oriented rural life. The reason why the literature advocates the “border town” is that it has a final pursuit of life with Shangri-La and is mostly seeking a fateful destination. Since ancient times, Xiangxi is a place where ethnic minorities live. There are many cultural figures here, including many great poems like Wang Changling and Qu Yuan