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目的了解医院感染情况,为医院感染控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对医院某日所有住院患者医院感染情况进行调查。结果该医院调查当日住院患者医院感染现患率为4.44%,主要感染部位为呼吸道和胃肠道。一类切口手术患者抗菌药物预防应用率为100%,病原学标本送检率为11.1%。结论该医院获得感染现患率处于全国平均水平,一类切口手术患者抗菌药物预防应用率过高,病原学标本送检率较低。
Objective To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infections and provide a scientific basis for the control of nosocomial infections. Methods The method of cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the hospital infection of all inpatients on the hospital day. Results The prevalence of nosocomial infection in hospital was 4.44% on the day of investigation, and the main sites of infection were respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. A class of incision surgery patients with antimicrobial prophylaxis rate of 100%, etiological specimens sent was 11.1%. Conclusion The prevalence rate of infection in this hospital is at the national average. In one type of incision surgery, the rate of antimicrobial prophylaxis is too high and the rate of etiological specimens is low.