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高中化学“水解反应的原理与应用”为高考必考知识点,其典型的水解反应包括:常见盐类的水解,有机物中卤代烃、酯、糖类及蛋白质的水解等。在学习中要求掌握该类水解反应的原理及应用以便能更好地解决问题,而综合考查中利用水解反应原理考查一些并非以上典型的水解反应,笔者概称为“非典型性水解反应”。现参考近几年高考试题中出现的该类问题汇总之,并探析
High school chemistry “The principle and application of hydrolysis reaction” for the college entrance examination knowledge points, the typical hydrolysis reaction include: common salt hydrolysis, organic halogenated hydrocarbons, esters, carbohydrates and protein hydrolysis. Requirements in learning to master the principle and application of such hydrolysis reaction in order to better solve the problem, and comprehensive examination of the use of hydrolysis reaction principle to examine some of the above is not typical of the hydrolysis reaction, the author referred to as “atypical hydrolysis reaction ”. Now reference to the college entrance examination papers in recent years appeared in the summary of such issues, and explore