目的了解福建省儿童免疫规划疫苗接种情况,探讨影响因素。方法用2013年全国督导评估方案评估接种率,比较和评价接种数据的可信性,并以logistic回归分析探讨其影响因素。结果全省共自查1 004个乡级单位,调查42 168人,各疫苗接种率均>99%;以乡级为单位,疫苗接种率达标的乡级普遍>90%;省级抽查的34个乡级自查接种数据基本可信。3岁组和有高中/中专文化父亲的儿童是完成疫苗接种的保护因素,少数民族儿童是危险因素;家里出生、无户口儿童是乙肝疫苗首针及时接种的危险因素,母亲文化大专以上者的儿童更容易及时接种乙肝疫苗首针。结论福建省儿童保持高接种率水平,以乡级为单位接种率达90%的目标进展顺利。 Objective To understand the situation of vaccination of childhood immunization programs in Fujian Province and to explore the influencing factors. Methods The 2013 national supervision and evaluation program was used to assess the vaccination rate, to compare and evaluate the credibility of inoculation data, and logistic regression analysis to explore the influencing factors. Results A total of 1,004 township-level units were investigated and 42 168 people were investigated in the province, with the vaccination rates of all vaccines being> 99%. Township-level vaccination coverage rates were generally> 90% in townships and 34 A township self-examination vaccination data is basically credible. 3-year-old group and children with high school / secondary culture father are the protective factors to complete the vaccination. Minority children are risk factors. The children born at home and unaccompanied were the risk factors for timely inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine. Children are more likely to receive the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine in time. Conclusion The target of keeping vaccination rate of children in Fujian Province at 90% of township level is progressing smoothly.