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实践表明,绿色技术创新是一项复杂的技术及市场过程,其供应链系统能否为创新活动提供充分的平台支持,决定了绿色技术的创新路径与绩效水平。当前,理论与实践尚未就供应链系统对绿色技术创新的支持机制形成一致、系统的认知,为此,本文以新能源汽车技术创新及商业化为例,建立了由汽车产业“整零”模式和引擎绿色技术创新路径构成的二维分析情境。研究中采用价值激发、转换成本、行动协同、关系衍生4类平台效应观测指标,对不同“整零”模式的供应链绿色技术创新匹配性、平台支持水平、平台效应影响因素进行了分析和评价。基于平台效率分析视角,本文提出“整零”模式的环境感应特征是决定新能源汽车技术创新平台效应水平的关键因素,研究结论及启发对探索绿色技术创新模式、制定高效的绿色技术创新平台促进机制具有重要的理论借鉴价值。
Practice shows that green technology innovation is a complex technology and market process. Whether its supply chain system can provide adequate platform support for innovation activities and determines the innovation path and performance level of green technologies. At present, theory and practice have not formed a consistent and systematic understanding of the supply chain system support mechanism for green technology innovation. Therefore, this paper takes the innovation and commercialization of new energy vehicles as an example, “Mode and engine green technology innovation path formed by the two-dimensional analysis of the situation. In the research, we used the observation indexes of value-induced, conversion cost, action-coordinated and relationship-derived four kinds of platform effects to analyze innovation matching, platform support and platform effect in different ”whole “ models And evaluation. Based on the perspective of platform efficiency analysis, this paper proposes that the environment-induced characteristics of ”all-zero " model are the key factors that determine the effect level of technological innovation platform for new energy vehicles. The conclusions and enlightenments are important to explore green technology innovation mode and develop efficient green technology innovation Platform promotion mechanism has important theoretical reference value.