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一、了解患者过去的用药情况.重点了解患者过去应用抗精神病药物的剂量(特别是犯病前数周的剂量)、时间、效果、副作用等.二、快速用药之前,应对患者检查身体.要特别注意神经系统和心血管的情况.应该排除颅内占位性病变、严重高血压或低血压,中毒性谵妄等疾病.要特别注意有无头颅外伤、内分泌或营养障碍、癫痫、糖尿病、肝脏或肾脏疾病、电解质紊乱、酒精中毒性精神病.三、快速给药法宜用小剂量神经松弛剂.
First, understand the patient’s past medication, focusing on understanding the patient’s past dose of antipsychotics (especially the dose of weeks before the onset), time, effect, side effects, etc .. Second, before the rapid use of drugs, should check the patient’s body. Attention should be paid to the nervous system and cardiovascular conditions, intracranial space-occupying lesions, severe hypertension or hypotension, toxic delirium, etc. Special attention should be paid to the presence of cranial trauma, endocrine or nutritional disorders, epilepsy, diabetes, liver or Kidney disease, electrolyte imbalance, alcoholism, psychosis. Third, the rapid delivery method should use a small dose of nerve relaxant.