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自1956年全国防瘧会議召开后,多数省份根据瘧疾防治規划的精神,加强了領導,建立了省寄生虫病防治所或瘧疾防治所;培訓了防瘧干部;展开了調查摸底和重点地区的防瘧工作;并且取得了初步的經驗。为了進一步貫徹積極防治的方針,1957年要求各地調查瘧区性質和流行程度,通过对居民区防蚊滅蚊、治療病人、預防服藥等綜合措施,防止瘧疾的暴發流行并降低高度瘧区的發病率,在各項建設及开垦工作中加强防止蚊虫
Since the national anti-malaria conference was held in 1956, most provinces have stepped up their leadership and established provincial parasitic diseases prevention and control centers or malaria prevention and control centers according to the spirit of the malaria prevention and control plan; trained anti-malaria cadres; conducted investigations and key areas Anti-malarial work; and made preliminary experience. In order to further implement the principle of active prevention and control, in 1957, it was required to investigate the nature and prevalence of malaria areas in various places and to prevent the outbreak of malaria and reduce the incidence of highly endemic malaria through comprehensive measures such as anti-mosquito and mosquito control in residential areas, treatment of patients and prevention of medication Rate, strengthen the prevention of mosquitoes in various construction and reclamation work