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目的:探究基层预防接种工作中,出现的主要问题并对其进行详细分析,总结得出相应管理措施。方法:选取2013年5月~2014年6月来本院进行接种500例接种儿童的资料信息作为研究对象,其中有45例接种不合格,接种合格率达到91.00%,对存在接种不合格情况的原因进行详细分析,得出基层接种工作中存在的主要问题,并由此总结相应管理措施。结果:通过对45例接种不合格儿童的分析,可发现基层预防接种工作中出现的主要问题有:有13例(28.89%)缺乏对接种工作的足够重视、16例(35.56%)存在疫苗管理水平低下情况、10例(22.22%)为接种人员的专业素养不高,另外有9例(20.00%)为其他问题导致的接种不合格。对以上接种中存在的问题进行分析,可得出强化对基层接种工作的重视力度、提高疫苗管理工作水平及加强疫苗接种人员队伍建设提升其专业素养等措施。结论:通过对基层预防中出现的问题进行调查分析,总结出相应管理措施,能够有效的提升接种质量,创造巨大的经济效益,同时保障接种人群的生命健康。
Objective: To explore the main problems in the grass-roots vaccination and carry out a detailed analysis of them, and conclude the corresponding management measures. Methods: From May 2013 to June 2014, 500 infants inoculated in our hospital were selected as research objects. Among them, 45 cases were unacceptable, and the vaccination rate was 91.00%. In the case of unacceptable cases of vaccination The reason is analyzed in detail, and the main problems existing in grass-roots vaccination work are concluded, and the corresponding management measures are summarized. Results: The analysis of 45 cases of unacceptable children showed that the main problems in primary vaccination were 13 cases (28.89%) lack of attention to vaccination work and 16 cases (35.56%) vaccine management In the low level, 10 cases (22.22%) were not qualified for inoculation, and 9 cases (20.00%) were failed in vaccination due to other problems. The analysis of the problems in the inoculation above shows that measures such as strengthening the emphasis on grass-roots vaccination work, raising the level of vaccine management and strengthening the team building of vaccinators to enhance their professional accomplishment can be drawn. Conclusion: Through the investigation and analysis of the problems in grassroots prevention, the corresponding management measures are summarized, which can effectively improve the quality of vaccination and create huge economic benefits, and at the same time, guarantee the life and health of vaccinated people.