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1941年皖南事变后,中共南方局书记周恩来根据他在国统区的亲身考察指出:中国资产阶级已经发生重大变化:中国的四大家族已经成为官僚资产阶级,垄断中国的经济命脉,正在残酷地掠夺民族资产阶级、工人、农民和知识分子;民族资产阶级饱受官僚资本的欺凌和掠夺,敢怒而不敢言,他们盼望着国民党和四大家族的灭亡。南方局副书记董必武设想,可以利用“在商言商”的口号,动员舆论工具,支持和鼓励民族资产阶级站起来,反对和对抗四大家族,把党的统一战
After the Southern Anhui incident in 1941, Zhou Enlai, secretary of the South Bureau of the CPC, pointed out on his own inspection in the KMT that major changes have taken place in the Chinese bourgeoisie: the four great clans in China have become the bourgeois bureaucrats, monopolizing the economic lifeline of China and are cruelly looting the nation Bourgeoisie, workers, peasants and intellectuals. The national bourgeoisie was so bullying and plundering by bureaucratic capital that it did not dare to say anything. They looked forward to the demise of the Kuomintang and the four big families. Dong Biwu, deputy secretary of the Southern Bureau, conceived that we could use the slogan of “business negotiation” to mobilize public opinion tools and support and encourage the national bourgeoisie to rise up, oppose and confront the four big clans, and unify the party