私参活动是清代顺治至嘉庆时期东北地区一项颇具影响力的非法经济活动。在参利驱动之下,以盗挖人参活动为中心,由非法粮参贸易、私参买卖、私参代运等一系列经济活动共同组成一个庞大的利益链条。私参活动中的各个链条相互促进、相互影响,给东北社会带来了诸多影响。 Private Participation Activity is an influential illegal economic activity in Northeast China during the Shunzhi period from Qing Dynasty to Jiaqing Period. Under the drive of Ginseng, a series of economic activities such as illegally trading food, buying and selling illegally food, transporting goods by private ginseng and the like, together with the activity of pirating ginseng, form a huge chain of interests. The various chains in private participation activities promote each other and influence each other, bringing many influences to the Northeast society.